The book by “Christoph Luxenberg” came out in in Germany with the title ” Die Syro-Aramäische Lesart des Koran” (“A Syro-Aramaic Reading of the. Understandably the author’s name ‘Christoph Luxenberg’ is a nom de plume of a professor in Semitic languages at a German university, according to articles in. Christoph Luxenberg: “Die syro-aramäische Lesart des Koran: Ein Beitrag zur Entschlüsselung der Koransprache” [“The Syro-Aramaic Reading of the Koran: a .

Of these passages it is said that only God can comprehend them. Chhristoph Syriac words could offer an alternative? In fact, his investigations should be done again, taking into account all the scholarly work that Luxenberg doesn’t seem to know.

Luxenberg suggests two mistakes: It fits the biblical story, as it was known chrlstoph the 7 th century Syriac version, much better. But even he, as we saw above, regularly argues that the ‘hook’ in early Qur’anic manuscripts must have been used for a long ‘a’.

Review of Ch. Luxenberg, ‘Die Syro-Aramäische Lesart des Qur’an’

And those positive results are ordered in a discourse that has its own structure and goal. At the top of the page, a detail from the mosaics in the basilica of Saint Mary Major, Rome, fifth century, depicting the heavenly Jerusalem. In the Europe of the 16th and 17th centuries, mangled by the wars of religion, scholars of the Bible also used to keep a safe distance with pseudonyms. For purposes of clarification and teaching, these were often expanded with non-biblical material.

On the contrary, they have appreciated the commitment of a non-Muslim to studies aimed at an objective comprehension of their sacred text. The belt was a sign of chastity in the Christian world. Even his greatest critics admit he touches on a field of research that was touched on by others before and that deserves more attention.

Even his greatest critics admit he touches on a field of research that was touched on by others before and that deserves more attention. In the various regions of this empire various ways of reciting the texts developed as well as variant texts. What other readings were possible with a different vowelisation? So the suspicion that his approach causes is not entirely unfounded.

When his Lord revealed himself on the mountain. Patricia Croneluxejberg of Islamic history at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, in a article at opendemocracy. This means the same, but is in the genitive case, just like the word for ‘head’. In the al-Azhar university in Egypt issued a standard text that is now used worldwide.

While doing that he doesn’t limit himself to just vocabulary, but also looks for grammatical constructions that might have been copied from Syriac. The Bahira-legend If one reads the Qur’an, being familiar with both canonical and apocryphal Christian texts, the luxenbegg between the two traditions are easily noted. Dutch archaeologist Richard Kroes [10] describes Luxenberg’s book in a review article as “almost unreadable, certainly for the layman.

He does indeed raise many questions that could be answered by other disciplines, but its not entirely fair to blame this on Luxenberg. The oldest known copy of the Qur’an so far belongs to this collection: Understandably the author’s name ‘Christoph Luxenberg’ is a nom de plume of a professor in Semitic languages at a German university, according to articles in the press.

Something like this can only have happened if there was a gap in the oral transmission of the Qur’anic text.

Belletristik

The conclusion of King’s article summarizes the most prominent reviews of Luxenberg’s work that have been published by other scholars.

He suspects it’s an Ethiopian loanword, but there is no such word in that language, nor in any other language in the region. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Arabs of that region had been Christianized and instructed by Syrian Christians. And this was the vehicle of their culture, and more generally the language of written communication. But if, now, the ones doing so are the scholars of the Koran, this is a sign that, for the Muslim holy book as well, the era of historical, linguistic, and philological re-readings has luxenbwrg.

Arabic diacritics were added around the turn of luxehberg eighth century on orders of al-Hajjaj ibn Yusufgovernor of Iraq — This sparked much ridicule and insult from the Western press who allege that “suicide bombers would be expecting beautiful women and getting grapes.

From Wikipedia: Grail Quest is a series of gamebooks by J. H. Brennan. The books are illustrated by John Higgins (I). The series is (usually) set in King Arthur’s. Note: Some of these gamebooks were planned for addition but This page showcases some of the best gamebook and solo .. GrailQuest. GrailQuest is a set of Choose Your Own Adventure-type game books by J.H. Brennan, with eight books in the series: The Castle of Darkness (); The Den of.

Aside from excellent writing and detailed schematics, it is worth noting that Falcon also introduced an interesting marketing gimmick: However, running jokes like a cheater trap in each book, along with characters that reappeared, made these books very likable.

Each book offers multiple endings – you can die in several ways, or be awarded different scores depending on which ending you get. You can either print it out or play it on-line in Adobe Acrobat Reader version 4.

Over the Blood-Dark Sea.

Create new account Request new password. The Plains of Howling Darkness. Like Lone Wolf, you can play each book separately, but playing them in order is recommended, because they follow a chronology starting with Cal’s departure in Book 1 and ending with his arrival in California in Book 4.

On the whole, these grailqquest are quite easy, since the books were written for kids age in mind. Lords of the Rising Sun. Lauren Schwark rated it it was amazing Jun 02, Each book is broken into several chapters, each with a long intro and often a ‘cliffhanger’ ending.

As the name implies, games in Gajebooks all require you to use dice typically 2 six-sided ones to play most games in the book. This is my entry for every little gamebook I played with when I was a kid.

Merlin then resurrects Pip, who has to start from the beginning of the adventure again – although some books will only require him to start from a certain point, such as Gateway of Doom allows Pip to restart at the beginning of the Ghastly Kingdom of the Dead, or Realm of Chaos allows him to start from the beginning of a certain location. The first three or four books in the GrailQuest series are excellent – they’re well-written and have lots of humour, but also good stories.

The Den of Dragons 3. I have exceptionally fond memories of this system, some of whose background as revealed in the Temple of Flame formed the basis for the Dragon Warriors world, Legend. This is also one of the rare gamebook series that aren’t set in a fantasy world.

Like the game it kept score, although unlike the game you got only one point for each puzzle. Similar gammebooks the better-known Way of the Tiger series, these books emphasize various fighting moves. Grailquest 2 Village Map.

Castle of Darkness (Grail Quest, #1) by J.H. Brennan

Nice internal illustrations helped create the mood. Characterization is definitely much stronger than is usual for a solo adventure, and the story’s sword and sorcery plotline is pleasantly spiced up from time to time by humor and strangeness. A top notch series that deserves to be classed amongst the very, very best.

Recommended Dragon Warriors links: Aumonier rated it really liked it Apr 25, The Lands of Legend. The almost Official Freeway Warrior Page – character bios, maps, list of weapons, and more. The series is light in tone and does not take itself seriously, often spoofing the fantasy genre and inserting slapstick humor or nonsensical elements. You don’t play Holmes himself in the books, but his gfailquest who’s learning the trade.

The Eye of the Dragon.

Gamebook: GrailQuest 1 – The Castle of Darkness

This collection features gamebooks that were released individually, either as one-of-a-kind gamebooks or as the start of a slated series that met a premature end. Return to Book Page. Getting hit by an axe was likely to kill you in one go, for example, grailquwst you’ll feel the repurcussions of your dishonorable or honorable actions similar to the Karma system in the Marvel Super Heroes gamebook series, but more complex.

I think the future of books generally is in a bit of a grwilquest at the moment because of electronic developments. Recommended Free Gamebooks links: Dragon Warriors Group Eternal Champions The Cyber Gtailquest Citadel of Chaos Probably the only gamebooks in history to be based on a one-on-one fighting game many issues in the Nintendo Power series were published, but those are other kinds of gamesEternal Champions is a very rare series, based on SEGA’s fighting game of the same name, that plays like a good clone of Mortal Kombat.

Realm of Chaos 7. Includes over sections and some clever plot twists. Add a copy to your collection.

The narrator reads the book based on choices he makes, but at the end he goes back to make different major choices, gamwbooks read those alternate paths to the end.

Inthey released a pair of Tolkien Quest gamebooks. As Falcon, the top agent, you are thrust into numerous scenarios endangering not only your life, but the very timelines.

Gamebooks | Abandonia

An adventure in which you are the hero. Since there is a very small chance that these books will see the light of day again, especially since many copyright holders such Byron Preiss no longer exists and all these books have been out of print for over a decade, I have decided to scan and compile these gamebooks from my own collection into PDF format, so that old-timers can relive the old days, and younger visitors will have a chance to experience first-hand this primitive-but-fun form of interactive entertainment that was popular long before the rise of computer games.

Castle of Lost Souls.

Death at Appledore Towers. You can read more about Grailquest here and here. The game rules allow for proper progression too: The Gateway of Doom gameboois. The Sorceress and the Book of Spells.

The Community-Acquired Pneumonia Severity Index is a tool that helps in the risk stratification of patients with CAP. The PSI divides patients into 5 classes for. IDSA/ATS Guidelines for CAP in Adults • CID (Suppl 2) • S27 It is important to realize that guidelines cannot always account for individual variation among pneumonia using the PORT predictive scoring system. Arch Intern. La estratificación del riesgo de la neumonía adquirida en la comunidad (NAC) a su llegada a urgencias médicas es la clave principal para diferenciar los.

Patients at low lort for death treated in the outpatient setting are able to resume normal activity sooner and many of them also prefer outpatient therapy 2. A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia. For most patients however, the CURB is easier to use and requires fewer inputs.

These results validate the PSI as a prediction rule that accurately identifies in our series CAP patients with low or high severity and clasificqcion risk. All statistical values were calculated using the SPSS About the Clawificacion Michael J. The purpose of the PSI is to classify the severity of a patient’s pneumonia to determine the amount of resources to be allocated for care. An algorithm that relies on the availability of scoring sheets limits its practicality in the usual very busy emergency rooms.

Whitcomb 28 September Clinical, laboratory and radiological features at presentation as well as other epidemiological data were entered in a computer database. The etiology of pneumonia was considered definitive if one portt the following criteria was met: General supportive management of patients with AKI, including neumoniia of complications. Continuing navigation will be considered as acceptance of this use.

In our opinion, age might be a consideration to be taken into account when deciding where to treat the patient because this group of patients might require respiratory and severe sepsis support Incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in the population of four municipalities in eastern Finland.

Systolic blood pressure No. Bleeding Risk in Atrial Fibrillation: You can change the settings or obtain more information by clicking here. Chest,pp.

This page was last edited on 21 Marchat Mortality prediction is similar to that when using CURB Severity distribution according to PORT score was Mean hospitalization stay was calculated excluding patients who died to avoid artificial low stays in more pqra patients. Community-acquired pneumonia through Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Forrest Classification Estimate risk of re-bleeding post-endoscopy for upper GI bleeding.

Pleural puncture, transthoracic clasificackon puncture, tracheobronchial aspiration in mechanically ventilated patients and protected specimen brush PSB or bronchoalveolar lavage BAL sampling were performed according to clinical indication or judgement of the attending physician.

Eur Respir J, 20pp. The PSI stratifies patients on the basis of 20 variables to which points are assigned into low and higher risk of short-term mortality and links this quantification of illness severity to an appropriate level of outpatient treatment Fine I and IIbrief inpatient observation Fine III or more traditional inpatient therapy Fine IV and V.

Mean hospitalization stay was calculated excluding patients who died to avoid artificial low stays in more severe patients. Clin Infec Dis, 47pp.

Am J Epidemiol,pp. Enter your email address and we’ll send you a link to reset your password. Epidemiology of neumojia pneumonia in adults; a population-based study.

This site-of-care decision is medically and economically important and almost all of the major decisions regarding management of CAP, including diagnostic and treatment issues 9revolve around the initial assessment of severity 1.

The PSI Algorithm is detailed below.

Pneumonia severity index – Wikipedia

Most commonly, the PSI scoring system has been used to decide whether clasificxcion with pneumonia can neimonia treated as outpatients or as hospitalized inpatients. ERS Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infections. Simpler criteria to assess mortality in CAP were identified. The initial management decision of patients with CAP is to determine the site of care outpatients or hospitalization in a medical ward or ICU and this depends on the severity of the disease.

JAMA,pp. Several results deserve further comments. Use of intensive care services and evaluation of American and British Thoracic Society diagnostic criteria.

Pneumonia Severity Index (PORT Score) | Calculate by QxMD

Observational study of patients with CAP admitted to a tertiary care university hospital. Risk factors of treatment failure in community acquired pneumonia: Antibiotic timing and diagnostic uncertainty in Medicare patients with pneumonia: A cohort of patients with CAP was studied. There is a need for simpler prognostic models to guide the site-of-care decision to ensure that as many patients as possible are treated on an ambulatory basis and to identify those at high risk of mortality.

First of all, a remarkable finding is that mortality rate and mean hospitalization stay were significantly higher in high risk groups table 1. The pneumonia severity index PSI or PORT Score is a clinical prediction rule that medical practitioners can use to calculate the probability of morbidity and mortality among patients with community acquired pneumonia.

Pneumonia Severity Index (PORT Score)

CAP will continue to represent an important threat to patients as the number of patients at risk people with comorbid conditions and elderly ones increases 2. Ranson’s Criteria Estimate mortality in patients with pancreatitis.

Our aim was to identify at first evaluation patients at increased risk of complicated evolution but considering a minimum of variables. De la Bellacasa, R. Critical Actions For patients scoring high on PSI, it would be prudent to ensure initial triage has not missed the presence of sepsis.

Our aim was to identify at first evaluation patients at increased risk of complicated evolution but considering a minimum of variables.